Use these questions to help students practice answering questions with gerunds, infinitives, or both. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Divide the students into two groups a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Always use the gerund ing form of the verb after the verb go. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills.
The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. We have already talked about gerunds and infinitives usages and differences. You can practise verb forms with your students in many ways. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. For those teachers who have recently had to make the switch to online teaching due to the covid. Food reading comprehension gerund or infinitive esl. The following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives afford. We recommend updating yours to the latest version for the best experience. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. It is suitable for intermediate and advanced esl learners. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. At upper intermediate level b2 on the cef level and fce cambridge exams students are confronted with this problem and it is often useful to practise more thoroughly to help the difference in meaning of the verbs become part of the learners active knowledge.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. The first post is called verb patterns preintermediate, and the second is called verb patterns again final solution. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. As you elicit the verb forms, write the main verbs on the board in either. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable.
Use these flashcards to quiz your students on common verbs followed by a gerund, an infinitive, or both. Preparation make one copy of the worksheet for each student. I cant afford to spend any more money this week agree. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive.
If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about infinitives, infinitives. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. In this rewarding verb patterns worksheet, students practice using verbs with gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is given in brackets after each gap. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. English esl infinitives worksheets most downloaded 115. Verb cards resource which lists the verbs sorted by gerunds andor infinitives. The meaning of remember and forget changes depending on whether it is followed by the gerund or infinitive forms. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about infinitive or gerund. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
Then there are exercises for the students to practice. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Level preintermediate time 20 minutes introduction this engaging verb patterns worksheet helps students to learn. Provide a few verbs and tell the students to use each one as an infinitive or gerund in different ways i.
Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. At i have already published two posts on the use of gerunds and infinitives in english. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerund, gerund. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive.
Feb 08, 2017 you can practise verb forms with your students in many ways. Apr 30, 2018 the following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives afford. Esl efl rrces activity type reading and writing activity language focus gerunds and infinitives aim to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. This activity looks at the problem of whether verbs are followed by the gerund or infinitive. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. The most advanced use of gerund and infinitive learn esl. Jul 02, 2015 at i have already published two posts on the use of gerunds and infinitives in english. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without.
Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Take this quiz and then the free audio lesson below to make sure you understand the difference between remember and forget with gerund or infinitive. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Students begin by looking at a list of verbs and deciding whether a gerund or infinitive comes after each one. Esl library may not function properly in older browsers. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. This time, pause after each verb, and let the students elicit the verb that follows in infinitive or gerund form from the story. Youll be surprised that many will remember it especially if the story is interesting. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. This game is also excellent for classroom teaching.
Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. After students have shown that they can identify the gerund, infinitive, progressive tense and related mistakes, have them write their own sentences. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive.
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